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Central America -- March 2015

I always knew my friends Rob and Janet would have an awesome destination wedding and they certainly did not disappoint. They chose the Barefoot Cay resort on the island of Roatán, a part of Honduras in Central America. I love destination weddings because they're a great excuse to see another part of the world. I front-loaded the trip with an eight day tour of Guatemala, El Salvador and mainland Honduras with two of Janet's friends and fellow wedding guests. Both the tour and the wedding were awesome!

Antigua, Guatemala

I left San Francisco last night around midnight on a red-eye flight to Houston. Thanks to an awesome error fare I found I had first class tickets for the price of economy. So at least I was able to sleep on the red-eye and when I arrived in Houston I was able to have a shower in the fancy United Lounge. After relaxing thoroughly I went to the gate for the connection to Guatemala City and to meet my travelling companions for the trip: Janet's friends Sita and Evelyn. We had chatted via email but never met in person.

For this trip the three of us are travelling with an organized tour (from Intrepid Tours). Normally I try to avoid that sort of thing. I prefer to explore on my own and not have to worry about random people and their timelines and issues. However several factors combined to make me relax my principles on this occasion. First, the tour goes exactly to the places I am interested in seeing and it finishes on Roatán the day before the wedding. Second, I don't speak Spanish (yet) and English is not super common down here, even in the major centres. Third, these three countries are more dangerous than average, especially with regards to inter-city travel. The tour takes care of that. It also takes care of accommodations and access to local guides. It does not seem to require participation in any of the organized activities and it has lots of time for unstructured exploration. So I think it will be OK. Finally, joining the tour means I get to travel with Sita and Evelyn which should be lots of fun.

The flight to Guatemala City was about three hours and very smooth. From the airport the three of us met with our pre-arranged transfer shuttle to our hotel in Antigua. After some mild language-related confusion we got settled and checked in and headed out to explore the town.

Antigua is the former capital of Guatemala and due to its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture it has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is truly a gorgeous place and is surrounded by mountains and volcanoes for added beauty.

Our first stop was a steakhouse for lunch in order to resolve our issues of being tired and hungry. The meal was fine, but expensive and in no way an example of local cuisine. It's always hard to get things right on the first meal in a new country after flying for many hours. After lunch we wandered aimlessly seeing churches, markets, the town square and tons of cool regular buildings. We fought with an ATM for a while to get some local currecy (Quetzals, about 7.5/USD) and then headed back to the hotel to do some of planning for the coming days.

For dinner we did a little better than lunch. First we went to a place that looked cheap and fun, but the only food was tiny unimpressive sandwiches and the drinks were a bit strange. So we left and found a Mexican restaurant called Frida's with really great chips and guac and amazing drinks. I had some Gallo, the local beer and Sita and Evelyn got some margaritas.

Tomorrow I'm catching a flight to Flores in the Petén region in order to go see the Mayan ruins of Tikal. This is a small, one-day side-tour before the main tour starts. Sita and Evelyn were intending to join me but the trip filled up before they could book so they are visiting Lake Atitlán instead. My airport transfer picks me up at 4:30am tomorrow morning so I'm off to bed early tonight.

So far Antigua seems pretty cool. Definitely a tourism-dependent town, but I suspect the average tourist is from other Latin-American countries, not Canada or the US. Guatemala City also seems interesting (based on the drive through it), but we will not be visiting. It is apparently pretty dangerous, although it looked like lots of fun. The "chicken buses" that are everywhere are hilarious and cool. They're converted school buses and serve as a cheap commuter and inter-city travel option. Many are decorated with custom paint jobs and flashing lights and you can often hear loud music pouring from the windows. Perhaps something to try out on a subsequent visit to this part of the world.

Sita and Evelyn are super fun so far and I think will make excellent travel buddies. It's great to be able to meet them before the wedding so tha the wedding can be even more fun!

Breakfast in Houston
Breakfast in Houston
Courtyard at hotel in Antigua
Courtyard at hotel in Antigua
Streets of Antigua
Streets of Antigua
Streets of Antigua
Streets of Antigua
Streets of Antigua
Streets of Antigua
Streets of Antigua
Streets of Antigua
Streets of Antigua
Streets of Antigua
Streets of Antigua
Streets of Antigua
Me after running into some security bars...travelling with doctors is a good thing
Me after running into some security bars...travelling with doctors is a good thing
Streets of Antigua
Streets of Antigua
Streets of Antigua
Streets of Antigua
Gallo, the beer of Guatemala
Gallo, the beer of Guatemala
Cheers! Evelyn, Sita and I
Cheers! Evelyn, Sita and I
Antigua, Guatemala

This morning I was up stupid early (4:15am) to meet my shuttle to the airport for a day trip to the Mayan ruins of Tikal, located in a rainforest in the Petén region of northern Guatemala. It was one of the largest centres of pre-Columbian Mayan civilization and was quite active from about 400BC to 900AD. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction.

I wasn't sure where I'd be flying from this morning but it turned out to be the large Guatemala City airport. However instead of the main entrance I was taken to a back door used for domestic flights by TAG Airlines. The check-in process was quick and there was absolutely no security. The flight was delayed thirty minutes due to bad weather at the destination but once it took off it was uneventful. They did serve a small snack which was pretty cool. I also found out that Guatemala has an extremely high number of small aircraft. Not sure why, but the airport is full of hangers and storage sheds for all manner of planes.

In Flores I met up with the pre-arranged guide and soon our group assembled and we were off to the Tikal National Park. The drive to the park was about ninety minutes and on the way our guide (Herdo) talked about Mayan history and culture. Much like the aboriginal peoples of North America there are many many types of "Mayan" people. The word Mayan is much too broad.

Half way to the park we made a pit stop at a shop for some nice Guatemalan coffee and to look around at a small shop. The coffee was great and I picked up a bag of beans for my mom.

At the park entrance we passed a number of heavily armed military personnel, the first I've seen outside of the airport. I was expecting this sort of thing but it's still weird to see people casually carrying large guns. More exciting was that once in the park we stopped and saw three black howler monkeys in the trees beside the road. Two adult females and a juvenile. And at the parking lot for the ruins we saw a small flock of Ocellated Turkeys, a type of wild turkey that is coloured like a peacock (but without the huge tail). Then at the main entrance building we saw two fresh water crocodiles and hundreds of very tiny frogs. We hadn't even really entered the rainforest yet at this point and already there was a ton of crazy animals.

Herdo guided our group on a short hike through the rainforest to the ruins and on the way we saw an anteater, two common agouti (large rodents related to guinea pigs), a line of leaf-cutter ants, some spider monkeys, an allspice tree and a number of amazing ceiba trees. This was all before even reaching the ruins.

The ruins themselves are extensive and amazing. The main site is about 16 square kilometres but there is much more that is unexcavated around the core. We passed many mounds during the approach that hide old structures. We had lots of time to explore and climb the temples and Herdo gave great descriptions of everything we were seeing. At the central plaza we were given time to explore independently and I grabbed a yummy Mexican coke from a small stand to enjoy while wandering about. It was fantastically hot out. In the clear areas around the ruins the sun was overwhelming and in the jungle the humidity was very high. But it was all awesome.

After exploring the central square we saw a few more temples and then climbed the largest to get some amazing views of the site and the jungle all around. We also saw a toucan! That was totally crazy. It was hard to believe it was real.

We finished the day with a late lunch (3pm) at a nice restaurant on the edge of the park and then got back on the bus to return to the airport. The Flores airport required a small fee before boarding the plane (apparently they don't trust the airline to remit the fee from ticket sales) and it had super intense security with full bag searches and a pat-down. No idea why given that there was zero security at Guatemala City this morning.

A number of people on the tour were returning with me on the flight so we all chatted at the airport while waiting to board. Two were doctors from the US doing volunteer work in Guatemala and two were European airline industry workers on a business trip to the region. They were really cool and interesting people and we had a fun discussion about Canada vs. the US vs. the EU.

Back in Guatemala my driver from the morning met me at the airport and returned me to the hotel in Antigua. We chatted as well as we could given my non-existent Spanish and his limited English. At the hotel I found Sita and Evelyn and we chatted while I devoured an amazing tamale they had picked up for me from a street-vendor. It sounded like they had a good day at Lake Atitlán and they filled me in on the details of the Intrepid Tour (I missed the meeting). We're getting up tomorrow at 5am to go climb a volcano so we didn't stay up chatting for very long.

Now that the tour has officially started I'm in a new room with my room-mate for the trip. Jeff is from New Zealand and is travelling Central America for a few months. He seems nice and we talked briefly before going to sleep.

Plane to Flores
Plane to Flores
Flying over Guatemala
Flying over Guatemala
Snacks!
Snacks!
Black Howler Monkey
Black Howler Monkey
Black Howler Monkey and baby
Black Howler Monkey and baby
Ocellated Turkeys
Ocellated Turkeys
Fresh water crocodiles!
Fresh water crocodiles!
Tiny little frogs!
Allspice
Allspice
Agouti on the move
Agouti on the move
Agouti holding still
Agouti holding still
Anteater
Anteater
Enormous Ceiba tree
Enormous Ceiba tree
Enormous Ceiba tree
Enormous Ceiba tree
Spider Monkey
Spider Monkey
Spider Monkey eating fruit
Leaf-cutter Ants walking with their leaves
Leaf-cutter Ants walking with their leaves up and down the tree they were cutting from
Rainforest growing on the perfectly flat pave stones of an old square
Rainforest growing on the perfectly flat pave stones of an old square
Partially excavated temple
Partially excavated temple
Preserved details
Preserved details
Me and some ruins
Me and some ruins
The ruins without me in the way
The ruins without me in the way
Ruins
Ruins
Ruins
Ruins
Ruins
Ruins
Central Square at Tikal
Central Square at Tikal
Central Square at Tikal
Central Square at Tikal
Central Square at Tikal
Central Square at Tikal
Looking out the back of the Central Square over endless miles of rainforest
Looking out the back of the Central Square over endless miles of rainforest
Central Square at Tikal
Central Square at Tikal
Ruins
Ruins
A Toucan. Seriously, how is this a real thing?
A Toucan. Seriously, how is this a real thing?
Looking out across the rainforest towards Belize and the Gulf of Mexico from the top of the highest temple
Looking out across the rainforest towards Belize and the Gulf of Mexico from the top of the highest temple
A big red-headed woodpecker
A big red-headed woodpecker
Black Howler Monkey just chilling out
Black Howler Monkey just chilling out
Heading back to Guatemala City
Heading back to Guatemala City
Antigua, Guatemala

We left the hotel at 5am to head to the Pacaya Volcano for an early morning hike. The drive up was gorgeous (sunrise occurred on the way) and as we approached my fellow tour people started to wake up and we all began to get to know each other. There are ten people total plus David, our guide. There are six Canadians, two people from the UK, one from New Zealand and one American. Everyone seems pretty nice.

Pacaya is an active volcano that last erupted in 2010. It regularly has lava flows although no lava has been flowing for a few months so we didn't see any of that today. The hike had about a thousand feet of elevation change along steep but accessible trails. Locals gather in the bottom section with horses to offer rides up ($15) to those who don't feel like walking. While hiking up we had some great views of three other volcanoes, one of which was putting out little bursts of ash from time to time. There are 22 volcanoes in Guatemala.

The hike up the volcano was led by a local guide and he took us most of the way up and across a vast field of lava rock. You can't go right to the top because seismic activity means that the surface is extremely unstable. Rocks fall all the time and we saw several huge boulders littering the lava field near the high point of the hike. We found a couple of neat hot spots with steam coming out and also a huge natural cave formed from old lava. A local dog also followed us from the very bottom right to the top (including across the very sharp lava rocks). Then he followed us back to the bottom. He was definitely in it for the snacks which several people shared with him.

To head back down the volcano we took a different, steeper trail. The deep volcanic sand of the trail allowed for a rapid and easy jogging descent which was quite a lot of fun. The drive back to Antigua was pretty sleepy and took quite some time due to traffic. Central America is very Catholic and every Sunday during Lent there are huge processions and celebrations in many towns. Antigua is probably the biggest centre for that in Guatemala, if not the whole region. Today is the last Sunday before Easter so the traffic was intense as people streamed into the city to see the processions that will run from early evening late into the night.

After resting a few minutes at the hotel Sita, Evelyn and I headed out to Frida's again for some lunch and drinks. On the advice of some of the people in my Tikal tour group we each had a shot of Ron Zacapa 23-year old rum. It was pretty excellent. To eat I had some awesome Al Pastor tacos.

For dessert we headed to the Chocolate Museum and shared a huge piece of cake while drinking mochaccinos. I picked up some chocolate for myself to take home (hopefully it doesn't melt too badly) and we had a good time chatting. Next we visited the ruins of the Santo Domingo Monastery, part of which are now a super fancy hotel. The grounds were nice and there was lots of cool art. Also a wedding was happening in the ruins of the cathedral so we watched that for a while. Then we went to the Jade Museum which offers free tours (that end in a fancy Jade jewellery shop...). The tour was pretty good. Guatemalan Jade is chemically different and rarer than the jade you see from China (Jadeite instead of Nephrite) and is formed as a result of all the volcanic activity.

On the way back to the hotel we stopped in the main square to watch some of the processions getting started. It was very busy and loud and amazing. The floats are huge and carried by people around the town as they are followed by bands playing solemn music. The crowds were intense but will apparently be ten times bigger next Sunday for Easter.

For dinner tonight the whole group went out to the Rainbow Cafe where we enjoyed some good food and drinks while listening to a very talented local cover band. The singer was crazy good. I chatted a bunch with one of the Canadians who lives in Calgary now but grew up near Lucan and went to Medway High School about twenty years before I did. Small world. After dinner we all walked slowly back to the hotel, stopping to watch some processions on the way.

Tomorrow we drive to El Salvador!

A distant volcano belching ash
A distant volcano belching ash
Three volcanoes viewed from Pacaya
Three volcanoes viewed from Pacaya
Some of our group took the horse option
Some of our group took the horse option
This volcano had a cloud hat for a while #filter
This volcano had a cloud hat for a while #filter
Me with some volcanoes
Me with some volcanoes
The peak of Pacaya was obscured during our ascent
The peak of Pacaya was obscured during our ascent
Hiking with the group
Hiking with the group
Friendly dog
Friendly dog
Lava field we crossed
Lava field we crossed
Pyrite (fool's gold)
Pyrite (fool's gold)
Lava cave
Lava cave
Climbing out the back of lava cave
Climbing out the back of lava cave
Friendly dog
Friendly dog
Hiking back from the cave
Hiking back from the cave
The clouds over Pacaya cleared as we hiked away
The clouds over Pacaya cleared as we hiked away
Lizard friend in bathroom
Lizard friend in bathroom
Drinks at lunch, Guatemalan beer and Ron Zacapa
Drinks at lunch, Guatemalan beer and Ron Zacapa
Santo Domingo Monastery
Santo Domingo Monastery
Wedding at Santo Domingo Monastery
Wedding at Santo Domingo Monastery
Santo Domingo Monastery
Santo Domingo Monastery
Flowers at Santo Domingo Monastery
Flowers at Santo Domingo Monastery
Avocados at Santo Domingo Monastery
Avocados at Santo Domingo Monastery
Santo Domingo Monastery
Santo Domingo Monastery
Avocados at Santo Domingo Monastery
Avocados at Santo Domingo Monastery
Day time procession
Night time procession
Suchitoto, El Salvador

This morning our whole group had a leisurely breakfast together at a nice cafe near the hotel. Our options for the day were to leave Antigua at either 5am or 10am in order to avoid horrendous traffic. Our group chose 10am. For breakfast I had a plate of beans, eggs, tomatoes, onions, avocado and fresh corn tortillas. This was paired with fresh squeezed orange juice and a wonderful espresso. A lovely breakfast.

I left the meal a bit early with a few of the other people in the group in order to mail some postcards before we left the city. Canada helps run the postal service in Guatemala and the Canadian mint also prints the local currency. Pretty cool stuff.

Back at the hotel we loaded up a large van, stashing our luggage on the roof, and then said goodbye to Antigua. We drove for a few hours with a brief rest stop and soon arrived at the border with El Salvador. While driving we drank fine Guatemalan rum and David gave a nice lecture on recent Guatemalan history, touching on many of the challenges facing the country. As a developing nation those challenges are many, but it in no way sounded hopeless. The meddling of the US government back in the days of the Cold War seems to have been the most painful, but it was also sad to hear that Canadian mining interests were also extremely detrimental.

Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua have a border control agreement similar to the Schengen agreement in Europe which meant that the border crossing was a fairly simple matter. Unlike Europe though we did get passport stamps which was pretty fun. On both sides of the border there were people standing around and selling currency (at terrible rates). They held huge wads of cash like it was no big deal.

Shortly after crossing the border we stopped for lunch. I had a nice plate of beef, avocado, beans, fried plantains and more fresh tortillas all washed down with Pilsener, the El Salvadorian beer.

With lunch out of the way we took a slight detour to drive along the "Ruta de las Flores" for a while. It winds through several pretty towns in mountains filled with flowers and coffee plantations. It was a really nice drive and we stopped for a while in one of the towns (Concepción de Ataco) to look around. The town had a Scotiabank which was not surprising (given their extensive activities in this part of the world), but was still fun to see.

When we finished with the town we pressed on to our final destination, Suchitoto, in earnest. It was a long tiring drive, made longer by the need to choose our route carefully to avoid bad roads in the dark. El Salvador seems to be a bit further developed than Guatemala but you still need to be careful.

Eventually we made it to Suchitoto which is a beautiful colonial town an hour north of the capital San Salvador. Our hotel is jaw-dropping. It has a really nice pool, lots of tropical trees and flowers, wonderful staff with great food and drinks and an amazing view of a lake and some mountains. We spent the evening eating, drinking and swimming before going off to bed in our lovely rooms.

Turtle friend that lived at the hotel in Antigua
Turtle friend that lived at the hotel in Antigua
Lunch beer!
Lunch beer!
Church in Concepción de Ataco
Church in Concepción de Ataco
Concepción de Ataco
Concepción de Ataco
Concepción de Ataco
Concepción de Ataco
Typical animal transportation method
Late night pool at hotel in Suchitoto
Late night pool at hotel in Suchitoto
Suchitoto, El Salvador

This morning awoke leisurely to a fabulous breakfast at the hotel while enjoying spectacular views. Everyone slept great and was super excited by the amazing accommodations and the promise of lots of natural beauty in El Salvador.

At 10am a local guide came and loaded us all into his pick-up truck (most of us just stood in the back). Vehicles here are generally packed to the gills with people so we were not at all out of place. It was lots of fun, but it would definitely be rather uncomfortable if you had to travel any distance or do it regularly like the locals do.

Our first stop of the day was a small grove near Suchitoto where you can hike down to see a massive basalt formation similar to the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland. On the way down we saw a massive cashew tree with its cool fruit (a "cashew apple" grows above the true cashew fruit that holds the actual nut). We also saw armadillo tracks and some orioles with their long hanging nests.

We spent a good amount of time exploring the columns and I climbed all over them while the guide talked. Then we headed back up for a nice view of the lake before returning to the city to visit the home of a 97 year old woman who rolls cigars for a living. She's been doing it all her life and makes hundreds each day. I don't smoke, but it was really cool to see the process and some people in the group got to try it out too. It was also pretty neat to see inside a real home.

Next we went to the "Art for Peace" centre, an institute started by a nun from New Jersey with the mission to provide arts education to local children as an alternative to more violent activities. Inside we looked around and the local tour guide gave a good lecture about El Salvadorian history. Again, rough times, but there has been much improvement recently by the sounds of things.

We finished up our introduction to El Salvador with a brief walking tour of Suchitoto. The guide pointed out bullet holes in various places from the fighting of the eighties and he described how a local patron of the arts was able to save the city from some of the worst of the bombing during the civil war.

Sita, Evelyn, Darci and I had lunch after the tour at a cool artist-owned restaurant. I had a plate of steak, sausage, fresh cheese, beans, avocado and tortillas along with a couple beers. It is much hotter here than in Antigua and so the light Pilseners go down quite well. After lunch we wandered over to see the cathedral but did not go inside due to a funeral. Instead we went back to the hotel for a refreshing swim.

As sunset approached our local guide returned and drove us out to the lake where we boarded a boat. The lake was formed by a dam and although it ruined a lot of excellent farmland it has also provided a sanctuary for a huge variety of birds. We saw several types of herons, egrets, cormorants, vultures and more. We stopped at a small island with a shop selling beer and ice cream which we all enjoyed as the sun went down over the lake. Then we headed back to town for dinner at an excellent restaurant owned by our guide.

In addition to wonderful food, the restaurant had 1L bottles of an El Salvadorian craft beer. This meant I was able to get a stout for St. Patrick's day! The nearby town square even had free WiFi so I was able to check the beer in on Untappd! We had a great evening chatting and drinking and eating and then we all slowly wandered back to the hotel. El Salvador is pretty amazing.

Walking out of my hotel room in the morning
Cheese and veggie omelette for breakfast
Cheese and veggie omelette for breakfast
The pool
The pool
The view from the pool
The view from the pool
Riding in the back of the truck as we drive out of town
Cashew fruit
Cashew fruit
Basalt
Basalt
Basalt
Basalt
Lizard on basalt
Lizard on basalt
Me on basalt
Me on basalt
Me on basalt
Me on basalt
The lake
The lake
From the back of the truck
From the back of the truck
Riding in the back of the truck as we drive back to town
Evelyn rolling a cigar
Evelyn rolling a cigar
Around Suchitoto
Around Suchitoto
Cathedral in Suchitoto
Cathedral in Suchitoto
Cathedral in Suchitoto (that is fine china on the dome)
Cathedral in Suchitoto (that is fine china on the dome)
Lunch!
Lunch!
A pig hanging out on the side of the road as we drove to the lake
Out on the lake
Out on the lake
Out on the lake
Out on the lake
Out on the lake
Out on the lake
Out on the lake
Out on the lake
Vultures!
Vultures!
Heron
Heron
Out on the lake
Out on the lake
Our vessel
Our vessel
Sunset over the lake
Sunset over the lake
Craft beer at dinner
Craft beer at dinner
Suchitoto, El Salvador

This morning we left the hotel at 8am for a tour of San Salvador, the capital city of El Salvador (located about an hour south of Suchitoto). Despite the early departure the excellent hotel kitchen staff still prepared lovely full breakfasts for everyone.

In the city we met up with a local guide who led us around the downtown core. There was some concern for safety among the group, but as far as I could see it was just another big city. Most people are busy with their own business and as long as you're not conspicuous you'll probably get along fine. Perhaps it's worse at night, but during the day I saw no cause for alarm.

The first stop was to see the tomb of Romero, a former Archbishop of San Salvador who advocated tirelessly on behalf of the poor and of victims of early years of the Salvadoran Civil War and the military-led government of the time. He was assassinated (martyred) in 1980 and quickly became a folk hero. He is scheduled to be beatified on May 23, 2015. It would be amazing to be there for that ceremony.

Walking around town we saw many cool buildings and markets, although much of the city has suffered earthquake damage over the years. There were very few tall buildings, not because they were never built but because they had fallen down. I loved walking through the city, not for any particular landmark, but just because big cities are fun and full of energy.

Our next stop was the truly unique and absolutely amazing Church of the Rosary located in the central square of the city. It was built in 1971 and is unlike any Catholic church I've ever been in. From the outside it looks pretty derelict (and there are actual bullet holes in some of the walls) but on the inside it is beautiful. An extremely tall, arched ceiling is filled with windows that are made of a rainbow of colours of glass. The alter is kept at the same level as the pews and the structure is filled with art made of scrap building material from the construction of the church. The coolest art is a set of abstract sculptures depicting the stations of the cross made of just concrete and rebar. A trip to San Salvador is worth it even if the only thing you do is spend twenty minutes in this church.

Next we headed to the military museum which is housed in a military base. The base is way too big for the greatly reduced number of active soldiers so it can easily house a number of exhibits showing the history of military action in the country. We heard some more history from the guide including information about El Salvador's contributions to modern conflicts like the war in Iraq.

For lunch we went to a really great Pupuseria up on a hill looking out over the city. I had three large pupusas which was at least 1.5 too many but they were delicious and I devoured them all. I washed it all down with a glass of horchata, which in El Salvador and Honduras is made from morro seeds and not from rice like in Mexico. The taste was much nuttier but still delicious.

Our final stop in San Salvador was the Fernado Llort workshop and museum. Llort is a famous Salvadoran artist with a really colourful and amazing style. The facade of the Metropolitan Cathedral in the city centre used to be decorated with a mural which was composed of 2700 tiles. The tile above the main arch featured an eye which the Archbishop of 2012 thought incongruous with the views of the Catholic church. Thus he ordered the removal and destruction of all 2700 tiles without even consulting Llort or the government. Very sad.

Back in Suchitoto I wandered around a bit and went to see the main market. It's in a new building that looks pretty nice, but most of the vendors were closing up when I arrived. I then stopped at a liquor store to pick up some Nicaraguan Rum for our upcoming travel days before returning to the hotel to sit by the pool with a beer. It was nice to just relax, but I also enjoyed it when a couple people from the group joined me later to chat for a while.

Eventually I got up and moved to the dining area to share dinner at the hotel with the majority of the tour group. Sita and I stayed out chatting later into the evening and were eventually joined for a while by a couple who just arrived at the hotel from Stratford, Ontario. They visit regularly as volunteers to give theatre training to local kids. It was hilarious how easy it was for us to all pick out that the others were Canadian with very little evidence.

Tomorrow we leave very early to head to Honduras and so now I'm off to bed.

Metropolitan Cathedral (Llort's tiles used to surround the entire large arch over the entrance)
Metropolitan Cathedral (Llort's tiles used to surround the entire large arch over the entrance)
Romero's tomb
Romero's tomb
The area around his tomb was filled with art done by local school children
The area around his tomb was filled with art done by local school children
Streets of San Salvador
Streets of San Salvador
Exterior of the Church of the Rosary
Exterior of the Church of the Rosary
Church of the Rosary
Church of the Rosary
Church of the Rosary
Church of the Rosary
Scrap art in the Church of the Rosary
Scrap art in the Church of the Rosary
Scrap art in the Church of the Rosary
Scrap art in the Church of the Rosary
Scrap art in the Church of the Rosary
Scrap art in the Church of the Rosary
At the Fernando Llort gallery
At the Fernando Llort gallery
At the Fernando Llort gallery
At the Fernando Llort gallery
Streets of Suchitoto
Streets of Suchitoto
Streets of Suchitoto
Streets of Suchitoto
Streets of Suchitoto
Streets of Suchitoto
Streets of Suchitoto
Streets of Suchitoto
Poolside
Poolside
Copán Ruinas, Honduras

This morning we were up even earlier than yesterday so that we could leave the hotel by 5am. Despite the ridiculous hour the hotel staff had laid out a nice cold breakfast for us. That hotel was amazing.

To get to Copán we drove back to the Guatemalan border and then another 2.5 hours through Guatemala to the border with Honduras. The border crossing to Guatemala was easy, but the crossing into Honduras was a bit more complicated. Guatemala required an exit fee and Honduras required an entrance fee. In Honduras the fee was $3 (USD) but had to be paid in Lempira, the local currency. Of course none of us had Lempira yet so we had to make use of the money changers conveniently hanging around outside the immigration office. They gave a poor conversion rate of course and only gave large denomination bills. Back in the immigration office the officials refused to make change for the large denominations and so we had to go back out to the money changers who took another fee for making change. Good times.

After arriving in Copán we got some lunch at a nice cafe. I had baleada, a traditional Honduran dish made of a folded flour tortilla with delicious fillings (beans, veggies, meat, cheese, etc.). This was all washed down with a Salva Vida, one of the big Honduran beers.

Fed and watered we headed out to the main attraction, the Maya ruins at Copán. A local guide toured us around for two hours and we had a bit of time to wander on our own too. The ruins are smaller than Tikal, but a lot more of the original detail is preserved. Mayan temples often grew slowly, with smaller ones being buried under bigger ones. At Copán this meant that archeaologists were able to tunnel into the temples and find original preserved paintings on the older buildings. Pretty neat. The other thing unique to Copán is the presence of macaws in a lot of the carvings. Large scarlet macaws are native to the area and we saw a number of them while walking around. They are loud and amazing birds. We also saw a tarantula. The guide pointed out a bunch of holes in the ground and then poured a bit of water in one. Out popped the spider for a moment before scurrying back down. Then I looked around and noticed similar holes everywhere. I imagine the place would be a lot more creepy-crawly at night.

After the ruins I joined a subset of our group to go to Luna Jaguar hot springs located about an hour north of the town. The approach is by a long, single track dirt road past coffee plantations and more amazing scenery. The springs emit sulphurous water that is practically boiling and Luna Jaguar funnels and regulates the water into man-made pools of varying temperatures. It is all located in the jungle and it made for a really relaxing afternoon. After a couple hours we headed back to town to join the rest of the group for dinner at a random restaurant. Returning to the hotel we paused for a bit at a massive street party in honour of some saint. We never quite figured out who, but it was a good time anyway.

Our ride
Our ride
Lunch!
Lunch!
Lunch!
Lunch!
There were lots of skulls at the ruins
There were lots of skulls at the ruins
Ruin detail
Ruin detail
Lizard!
Lizard!
Ruins
Ruins
Ruins
Ruins
Skulls
Skulls
Ruins
Ruins
Carvings
Carvings
Ruins
Ruins
Ruins
Ruins
Ruins
Ruins
Ruins
Ruins
Ruins
Ruins
Ruins
Ruins
Ruins
Ruins
Macaw!
Macaw!
Macaw!
Macaw!
Ruins
Ruins
Scarlet Macaw!
Scarlet Macaw!
Scarlet Macaw!
Scarlet Macaw!
Scarlet Macaw!
Scarlet Macaw!
Mud-facials at the hot springs
Mud-facials at the hot springs
West End, Roatán, Honduras

This morning we left the hotel at 5am to drive to La Ceiba where we caught a ferry to Roatán. It was mostly a travel day.

Mid-morning we stopped for gas and although there were many guns in many places in both Guatemala and El Salvador, Honduras clearly brings it to a higher level. The gas station basically had a private militia guarding it with at least six men sporting shot guns or other large weapons in addition to holstered hand guns and knives. Many had bandoliers with extra bullets and they all looked very serious. Just past the gas station was a police+military checkpoint where an even greater amount of fire-power was on display. This one little region had more guns than I saw in all of the two previous countries combined.

For lunch we stopped at the Honduran version of a highway rest-area but the food was noticeably healthier than what you'd get in North America. Basically just regular Honduran cooking served up from warming trays in a shiny new building. It certainly wasn't the best food of the trip, but it wasn't bad either.

After lunch as we approached the coast the scenery changed from mountains to endless plantations of bananas, pineapples and red palm oil trees. Palm oil trees are huge and required the clearing of much land which of course has had a negative impact on the environment. Our guide David was quite critical of the industry and although the trees seemed exotic and pretty to me I'm sure the original biome would have been a lot more interesting.

We made excellent time driving and arrived two and a half hours early for the ferry. There wasn't a lot to do so we mostly just sat around in the terminal chatting. The crossing is ninety minutes long and the water between the mainland and the island is over three kilometres deep in many places. Consequently many people get extremely seasick, to the point that your ferry ticket comes with a free dose of dramamine. I took the medicine and did not get sick, but I could very easily see how sickness might have occurred. Many people looked quite unwell. To keep my mind off it I focused on having a nice conversation with some of the tour group and also on the beautiful sunset that occurred while we crossed. We literally could see the sun falling below the horizon.

On the island we caught a taxi to the hotel in West End and then we all went out to dinner at an Argentine steak house. Sue and Joe had arranged to be in West End this evening so I ran into them while we walked to dinner and we chatted a bit before they went to find their own food elsewhere. It's been a good trip and the people on the tour are nice, but I'm extremely pleased to be in the same place as some of my best friends in the world. Living in San Francisco is awesome but I miss my people back in Toronto a bunch.

Dinner was excellent (although there was a bit of price shock...we're definitely not in Central America any more) and after the meal I sat a while on some lounge chairs at the beach before heading to a bar with four members of the group. We had a bunch of drinks and a good time chatting before returning to the hotel around midnight.

The hotel is nice, with ocean views from each room and private balconies with hammocks. The A/C costs $15/night but fortunately the breeze off the ocean is enough to keep the room comfortable for sleeping.

It's very clear that I'm in the Caribbean now and no longer in Central America. As such I feel this is a good time to reflect on my first experience in that part of the world.

All three countries I visited are considered "developing nations" meaning that they are not first world, but they are not exactly third world either. These are definitely the poorest countries I've been too and the poverty was quite stark in many places. However this poverty was juxtaposed with many random amenities. Houses that were little more than shacks would often have large flat-screen TVs and a fancy new washing machine out on the porch. Everyone has a mobile phone and there are many common American chains everywhere (Pizza Hut, Walmart, Wendy's, Starbucks, Dunkin' Donuts, Burger King, etc.). Infrastructure (roads, public transit, water, sewers) is often poor but does appear to be improving. I mentioned the large number of guns, but I did not see any violence. It was clear though that Honduras is not doing as well as Guatemala and El Salvador.

All three countries have suffered much from US influence over the years. To begin with the United Fruit Company came from America in the early 1900s and developed many of the plantations that dot the region. Their labour practices were less than stellar and this eventually led to the beginnings of union activity. Unfortunately, organized labour looked a lot like communism to the United States during the cold war years and so the US government worked against it in both overt and subtle ways. This led to years of civil war and unrest. Now the countries must deal with the ever-present drug trade and the importation of the worst part of US culture: rampant consumerism. It's easy to see why there are so many problems.

Beyond geopolitics and social concerns there were a number of small things I found interesting and/or surprising.

I saw no squatter-style toilets which I assume must be the influence of North America since I've seen them in almost every other country I've visited.

I was also surprised by the number of volcanoes. I didn't realize the region was so seismically active. The destruction over the years has been another source of difficulty for these countries on top of everything else.

There were hammocks everywhere: homes, workplaces, even hanging underneath the trailers on big trucks. People like their siestas and it's hard to say no to a good hammock.

The driving was less chaotic than I expected. A little crazy, but probably no worse than Rome and nothing like what I saw in China. And speaking of cars, I love the local attitude towards vehicles. In the developed world a ten year old car is ancient. Down there it might be considered half-way through its life at worst. Well built, manual transmission vehicles are prized and people maintain them for decades. Also people pack cars to the extreme. Pick-up trucks with open beds regularly transport a dozen or more bodies along with assorted goods. This difference in attitude means that cars hold their value quite well. You can buy a car down there and if it's good you can sell it years later for close to the original price.

The people I interacted with were all pretty happy and friendly by default. The pace was definitely slower, but not in an annoying manner. People just seemed to be very relaxed.

I'd love to return to Central America, in particular El Salvador. It was just such a fun and beautiful place. I'd also like to visit Nicaragua, Belize, Costa Rica and Panama.

Red palm plantation
Waiting for the ferry at La Ceiba
Waiting for the ferry at La Ceiba
Sunset
Sunset
Sunset
Sunset
Dinner Beer
Dinner Beer
Barefoot Cay, Roatán, Honduras

Today began the relaxing portion of my trip. I woke to the sun pouring in through the hotel window to accompany the continued ocean breeze. After sitting out in the hammock for a while and then showering I met up with the others in the tour group for a last breakfast together. David led us to his favourite breakfast restaurant in West End, but when we got there it was closed for the day. Things like that happen on the island.

We ended up at another spot, but they were massively unprepared to serve the breakfast they advertised. We spent two hours sitting around while the single staff member ran back and forth to the grocery store to buy the ingredients to make the food we ordered. The end result was not great, but no one was in a hurry so we mostly just chatted and enjoyed the beautiful ocean views.

After breakfast some of us went on a little boat tour. We saw a bit of the island and some dolphins and then had a fantastic time snorkelling on the reef. The coral and fish were amazing and the water was lovely. Our snorkel guide found a kind of sea-spider thing and we were able to let it crawl on our hands. Pretty awesome. Back on shore we got some ice cream before returning to the hotel.

I packed my things and got a taxi to come take me to Barefoot Cay where I'll be spending the rest of the trip. The rest of the wedding party and guests were already there when I arrived and it was really awesome to join the fun. The resort is beyond stunning with excellent food and drinks and a beautiful pool. It also has a small beach and a long dock that goes out into the ocean to give easy access to a bit of reef for snorkelling. The rooms are amazing too.

The bunch of us spent the afternoon and evening eating, drinking, talking and swimming in the pool. It was completely and totally wonderful in every way. Too wonderful to take photos. Maybe I'll get on that tomorrow.

Hammocks at the hotel in West End
Hammocks at the hotel in West End
Hammocks at the hotel in West End
Hammocks at the hotel in West End
Iguana hanging out in a tree over the balcony at the hotel in West End
Iguana hanging out in a tree over the balcony at the hotel in West End
Barefoot Cay, Roatán, Honduras

This morning we all got up whenever we wanted and headed to the resort dining area for breakfast. I had shrimp and grits with a poached egg and a side of fruit (and it was a good as it sounds). After chatting a while I went with Joe, Rob, Gavin and Janet's brother to snorkel a bit off the resort's palapa. There was a small little wreck and a little bit of reef, both of which had tons of fish to see. There is also a resident barracuda (Barry) who lives under the palapa so we saw him too. We had lots of fun jumping and diving off the dock and just messing about. Rob got a GoPro for the trip so we all helped making underwater videos.

Soon it was time for lunch (and drinks, really good piña coladas) which was filled with more chatting and laughing. The party eventually moved into the pool around which circled Chacarron, the hotel's resident parrot. He says lots of things, but also loves to make a sound like a person laughing, and he especially loved copying Joe. Whenever she laughed we'd hear Chacarron laugh right after, sometimes from far away.

Eventually people returned to their rooms to get ready for Rob and Janet's wedding. I was to do a reading, a passage from Le Petit Prince, so I found a quiet place to practice before heading to the beach.

The beach was very nicely decorated and they had a guy with a guitar to provide music during the ceremony. Rob and Janet both looked amazing and the ceremony was lovely. Afterwards the photographer did photos of people with the couple in many different combinations. All the guests were included which was pretty neat. Then Rob and Janet went off to get some private photos while the rest of us returned to the dining area to get some drinks.

Back at the hotel, a local youth steel drum band had set up to provide music while we all drank and mingled before dinner. There was some dancing and then the band taught a few guests some simple stuff so they could play a bit of a song together. One guest had to duck out after learning his part so I was tapped to come in at the last minute. Being musically unskilled that went about as well as expected. Still, it was lots of fun.

For dinner I had some amazing ribs with pineapple mango salsa and corn on the cob. There was also wine and salad and champagne and the most amazing key lime pie. And of course a bit later there was wedding cake.

Suitably stuffed, we headed back to the beach after dark to see some fire dancing. A couple and their ten year old daughter all performed and it was pretty amazing to watch. The daughter used lights instead of fire, but you could see she was learning the technique required to graduate to the real thing like her parents.

With the formalities of the evening completed we all quickly ditched our hot clothes and went for the pool, stopping for more drinks of course. The drink of the evening for many was Ron Zacapa 23 year old rum, served neat. It was excellent and worth a second glass.

As people drifted off to bed a couple guys from a yacht that was docked at the resort wandered over to join "the party." They knew a wedding was happening and hoped to be able to join in the fun towards the end. They were disappointed to find most people had left or were about to leave. They seemed pretty sketchy but for some reason Gavin and Sita went to join them "for a drink" on their yacht anyway. A few of us hung around the pool for a little while to see if they'd return, but when everyone got tired I was nominated to go "rescue" our friends while everyone else went to bed.

So I headed over and boarded the yacht where I was immediately given a rum and coke (made sinfully with Ron Zacapa and pronounced 'Roman Coke' by the yacht's owner in his thick Russian accent). There were two guys and a girl on the boat and they turned out to be tech workers from New York. The Russian guy who owns the boat leaves it parked at Barefoot Cay permanently and just visits it for vacation. It was a total mess inside with old food and stuff everywhere but we spent most of the time up on the bow looking at the stars.

Sita was pretty keen to leave while Gavin wanted to stay so I managed to extract the two of us by leaving Gavin behind. It was clear the people weren't dangerous but they were super random and it was awkward to get away. I'm going to sleep now and I guess I'll probably see Gavin in the morning. Probably.

The ocean and the resort palapa
The ocean and the resort palapa
One of the beach houses at the resort
One of the beach houses at the resort
Lizard!
Lizard!
The beach at the resort
The beach at the resort
Barefoot Cay is technically on an island, and so it has its own little ferry crossing
Barefoot Cay is technically on an island, and so it has its own little ferry crossing
Lunch!
Lunch!
Gavin messing with Chacarron
Gavin messing with Chacarron
Chacarron
Chacarron
Chacarron making noise, he does a great laugh right at the end of the video
Wedding on the beach
Wedding on the beach
Sita and Evelyn
Sita and Evelyn
Me
Me
Gavin
Gavin
Sue and Joe
Sue and Joe
Guitar dude
Guitar dude
Arch
Arch
Rob looking spiffy
Rob looking spiffy
Ready to go!
Ready to go!
No Rob! You need your boutineer first!
No Rob! You need your boutineer first!
Joe looking awesome
Joe looking awesome
Janet looking awesome complete with natural lens flare on her shoulder
Janet looking awesome complete with natural lens flare on her shoulder
Sue and Joe
Sue and Joe
Selfie time
Selfie time
Selfie time
Selfie time
Steel drums
Steel drums
I may have had several of these
I may have had several of these
Learning the steel drums
Learning the steel drums
Learning the steel drums
Learning the steel drums
Learning the steel drums
Learning the steel drums
Sue, Sita and Gavin showing their skills
Dinner (at the kids table)
Dinner (at the kids table)
Ribs!
Ribs!
Rob and Janet after the fire dancers in the middle of the
Rob and Janet after the fire dancers in the middle of the "burning heart of love"
Barefoot Cay, Roatán, Honduras

I had an omelette for breakfast this morning while chatting with everyone and confirming that Gavin did in fact survive the night and was not kidnapped by the yacht people. Barefoot Cay organizes a lot of scuba diving expeditions so Sue, Joe, Gavin and I tagged along on one today to do some snorkelling around some of the bigger reefs in Roatán. We saw many great fish and coral and even some jellyfish and sea urchins.

I had a big salad with chicken for lunch, which we ate around the pool, and then we chatted a while until it became too hot and we just had to slide ourselves into the pool (with beers) to cool off. Later, instead of drying off, we went back out to the palapa for more snorkelling around the local reef and more messing about. The conditions today were totally different though. The water was crystal clear yesterday but overnight it was windy and things were stirred up and blown in. There was a lot of seaweed today and the conditions were almost murky. There were still lots of fish though and we still had fun.

Before dinner we gathered back around the pool for drinks and definitely slipped into maximum relaxation mode. There were a couple hours where we didn't do or say much of anything other than laze about in the sun and/or shade. Lovely. We also got ice cream, with Grand Marnier poured on top. That was a pretty great idea.

For dinner I had an excellent chicken dish and then they brought out leftover wedding cake for us to enjoy. We chatted for a while, but the effort of eating made everyone hot so we returned to the pool. There we played 500-up with a frisbee and pool noodles and there was much splashing and shouting and silliness.

Around midnight we wound down and went to bed. It was a fabulous day in a very amazing place with some very special people.

Rob and Gavin keeping cool in the pool
Rob and Gavin keeping cool in the pool
Chacarron mostly hung out in the rain gutter today
Chacarron mostly hung out in the rain gutter today
But sometimes he hung upside down to watch us
But sometimes he hung upside down to watch us
Sue in a hammock at the palapa
Sue in a hammock at the palapa
Gavin had mobility problems today
Gavin had mobility problems today
Extreme mobility problems
Extreme mobility problems
Dinner
Dinner
San Francisco, California

Gavin left at 6am this morning to catch the early ferry back to Honduras to begin his own Central American adventure. The rest of us got up shortly after in order to say goodbye to Rob and Janet as they were heading out at 8am for a day of scuba diving and wouldn't be back until everyone else had gone to the airport. I was sad to leave them, but I knew they were about to have a great time on their honeymoon in Central America. They are going to go visit many of the places I went before the wedding, and their stop in Antigua will be over Easter weekend which will be amazing.

After they left we had breakfast, chatted for a while and then gathered our stuff and checked out. As we were leaving the actor Michael Douglas was checking in! Apparently he stays there from time to time. I can see why, the resort is truly amazing.

One of the staff from the resort drove Sita, Evelyn, Sue, Joe and I to the airport where I was upgraded to first class (thank you Star Alliance Gold Status). The airport was pretty tiny and the exit customs was reasonably straightforward. Soon we were in Houston and I hung around with the four ladies until they had to catch their connecting flight to Toronto. I had another couple hours to kill before my flight to San Francisco so I used my Gold Status to get into the fancy United Lounge where I had a shower and some snacks. The flight back to San Francisco was pretty easy and soon I was back at my apartment and into bed.

This was a fantastic trip. The countries were amazing and the company was stellar. I love travelling for weddings because you get to see a new place with many of your favourite people. And Central America has definitely moved up to a higher spot on my list of places to visit in the future.

One last shot of Chacarron
One last shot of Chacarron